rickhemmings
May 09 2008, 05:50 PM
I am posting this on behalf of Erin Hemmings, at his request. Erin is a distance thrower and had the longest throw of the event at big D 8 last month, 748 feet.

Disc Spin Test Results

I have designed and tested a method for measuring the RPM's of a thrown disc. This design utilizes an on board LCD readout taken from a Powerball
Gyroscope. This small computer counts the revolutions of a revolving magnet. It can keep track of total RPM's, as well as a maximum
RPM which is conveniently held in memory until either exceeded or manually reset. I then constructed a lightweight vertical tail/boom and fastened it
to a pin in the discs center. I then attached a doughnut shaped magnet to the boom. This magnet is set to pass directly over the computer sensor.
When the disc is the thrown the tail tracks in a straight back position, while the sensor and disc spin.

My initial prediction was that when thrown, a disc would essentially be rolling out of your hand. For an example a golf disc rolling along the ground at 60 mph would be
spinning at 2325 RPM, and I thought the same RPM would happen with a disc is thrown through the air at 60 mph.

My test plan was to use my radar gun in conjunction with the RPM disc to get an accurate range of data.The results can be seen in the graph below.
I was definitely surprised by the variance in spin. I made an effort to throw each test shot with the same form and technique.

Here are a few interesting observations.The spin of disc increases exponentially. For example, as a disc is thrown harder, say over 70 mph the
spin of the disc can actually drop below what it was at 50 mph.I can throw 80 mph at my max and the spin at this speed is right around 2000 rpm.
A theory is that the wrist can't keep up with really fast arm speeds, and can't supply an ever increasing amount of spin.
As an example I never broke 2330 RPM during my tests, and that spin was with a 54 mph throw!

I also tested half a dozen sidearm throws. I have a "no wobble" side arm that uses allot of wrist snap. The results were conclusive that sidearm has 25%
less inherent spin than a backhand throw. I assume that is why so many peoples sidearm throws wobble.
It is also possible to increase or decrease spin purposefully, although I found this to be impractical and awkward. A disc with extra spin does seem to resist
low speed fade better than a disc with less spin. Strangely, when I tried to spin the hell out of a disc it would sometimes show less rpm's than a normal throw?!

I realize that individual form and technique might show very different results. My friend Jim tried the RPM disc and seemed to have a noticablebly higher spin-to-speed
ratio than me. He really cocks his wrist, while I keep mine tight like a spring. I hope you guys find these results interesting!

-Erin Hemmings

http://img2.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/1c021b632e.jpg (http://www.freeimagehosting.net/) http://img2.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/0ce157ea6e.jpg (http://www.freeimagehosting.net/)

cgkdisc
May 09 2008, 05:53 PM
Is Erin not a member?

rickhemmings
May 09 2008, 06:40 PM
He's not current. He has a tournament coming up in June, so hopefully this will change and he can post.

citysmasher
May 09 2008, 10:38 PM
All I can say is this is awesome. Real science in disc golf.

The basis of the Scientific Method is that there must be experimentation to prove a hypothesis with a control. Without experimentation there is no real science. Most people confuse theory with science (like with Global warming for example--science is about proof, not agreement).

Coming up with good solid apparatus to do a test is some of the most challenging and thought provoking parts of good science. It requires ingenuity and engineering.

So, your hypothesis was that discs spins like it is rolling? What was your conclusion? It looks as though you could plot a line with a standard deviation and you could calculate a P factor.

What you need is Minitab to do statistical analysis of the data.

You also need more data.

stevev
May 10 2008, 12:47 AM
Where would the distance variable be on the chart? Am I just not seeing the obvious?

www.20/200eyesightwithoutglasses.com

:cool::cool::cool::) :) :) :D :D :D /msgboard/images/graemlins/smirk.gif /msgboard/images/graemlins/smirk.gif /msgboard/images/graemlins/smirk.gif :D:D:D:D:p :p :p

rickhemmings
May 10 2008, 01:48 AM
Erin is currently building a disc launching machine, which spins the disc up at a chosen rpm and then launches it. This device has adjustable hyzer angle, and adjustable vertical angle of release. It has been tested ejecting a disc @109 mph into a radar gun, then net. (historically, the fastest recorded disc throw was 85 mph). This device will then make it possible to find the correlation between spin and distance. It will also allow any disc to be measured for distance and any desired flight characteristics during calm conditions and in a precise and repeatable way. It's cool. Will post pics and results in the near future. :cool:

KevinMPeterson
May 10 2008, 10:32 PM
Kudos to all involved, this is really cool. KP

circle_2
May 12 2008, 10:42 AM
Would be cool if that counter could track/chart the rate of the RPMs as they increased and then decreased...in 1/10s of seconds.

What many in the other thread are describing as an apparent increase in spin is best seen by watching a striped disc (think Neopolitan here) thrown...and sure enough it does appear to leave the hand at a slower RPM then at maybe 70-100' out it appears to hit a hyperspin. An optical illusion? I dunno... /msgboard/images/graemlins/ooo.gif :D

Lyle O Ross
May 12 2008, 05:45 PM
This is very cool and what I would have thought you'd see. Thanks Erin!

savard1120
May 13 2008, 10:34 PM
can you analyze the results in a pie chart?? I always liked a good pie chart